Indian tradition is ancient and dates back to the Vedic age. It is documented from as early as 3rd century BC in the edicts of Emperor Ashoka. All these stress on the importance of all forms of life.
India is unique in its variations in geography, climate and vegetation. As a result of this, there is an exciting diversity of habitat and wildlife. The Himalayas, the highest mountains in the world offer a wide spectrum of landscapes and animal life. The Deccan Plateau lies in the rain shadow region of the hills and the Western Ghats with their luxuriant forests provide their own fascinating habitats for animals. These sustain about 350 species of mammals, 2,100 birds which include both local and migratory and nearly 350 species of reptile and countless insects.
The Western Ghats in the Deccan plateau offers natural surroundings for several species of life. Kerala is a state that is located in the Western Ghats. There are many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks that are homes for a number of animals. Kerala is ideal for ecotourism because of the natural resources available here. The region receives good rainfall from the South-West monsoon and a large part of the land is covered by forests and grasslands. This provides an ideal habitat for the flora and fauna.
Pathanamthitta is a new district in Kerala that is considered as an ecotourism destination. This district has a large area under forest cover which offers a natural habitat for the animals. The camp
Konni elephant is a rare resort where tuskers are protected. It attracts tourists from all over the world. It was chosen as the resort for the elephants by the tourism Management Board. The council focuses on the development of the area for tourist purposes. This will complement the tourism opportunities in Kerala. Forest department will also offer its support for the project. The elephants are tamed and trained here. This is a rare sight to see for the tourists and is a favorite among tourists, International tourists and wildlife enthusiasts come here to view the training center of elephants.